Chris Canter: Pay/Performance plan needed for state lawmakers
by Chris Canter
Guest Columnist
February 28, 2010 01:00 AM | 1084 views | 30 30 comments | 19 19 recommendations | email to a friend | print
Recently I returned to the classroom from yet another furlough day. I now grow increasingly disillusioned with lawmakers we have placed under the Gold Dome. In Cobb County, teachers have taken a 2 percent pay cut and now four furlough days, severely impacting our income, a result of state budget cuts.

Ironically, lawmakers fail to realize that teachers are compensated only for the days we actually work. We receive no paid holidays, as many in the corporate world do. Even our leave in the summer is uncompensated. Imagine if employers took away two weeks of pay from their employees at Christmas, a week at Thanksgiving, a week at Spring Break, and eight weeks in the summer. The economy would collapse.

I wonder how many lawmakers suffered six furlough days from their full-time positions. I assume very few, as several outright refused to take their own "state mandated" furlough days. Their excuse: too confusing. The reality: the very cuts they have made for others are good for everyone except themselves.

Now the Legislature considers a new plan: Pay for Performance, with unanswered questions looming. Will they measure "performance" through a growth model or a single test? How much money will they spend to create these tests, which typically cost millions of dollars? What happens to gifted student programming? Such students won't show yearly gains comparable to their counterparts because of their already high achievement as a whole. Will their teachers miss out on pay increases? What about teachers whose students show tremendous gains, yet still fail standardized tests?

Finally, the plan proposes to no longer pay teachers more when they receive advanced degrees. Proponents claim there's no research to show such degrees result in higher performance.

I challenge them, however, to provide me research that proves otherwise. Every day in my classroom I draw upon knowledge gained as a result of my Bachelor of Arts in Communication, my Master of Arts in Teaching and my Specialist degree in gifted education. I teach Newspaper Journalism, Yearbook Journalism and Gifted/Honors 9th grade Literature and Composition. Surely, lawmakers don't think a teacher who isn't journalistically trained would better serve my students. Surely, lawmakers aren't suggesting that Georgia gifted students do not deserve a teacher specifically trained to meet their emotional, social and cognitive needs?

Surely, lawmakers aren't fooling Georgia parents into believing that their children do not deserve teachers formally trained in the strategies, psychology and philosophy of teaching?

The plan is contingent upon Race to the Top funds, one-time monies from the United States Department of Education. When these funds dry up, do the Pay for Performance increases disappear from the budget in the same manner in which lawmakers dismissively cut funding for National Board Certification teachers? Given the Legislature's shady recent history with these matters, the answer is a resounding, obvious "Yes."

Nonetheless, I'm willing to give Pay for Performance a fair shot, if lawmakers are too. Let them start by paying themselves for their own performance. Pay them only for votes that go their way. Cap their paychecks if they don't bring a certain number of bills that become laws to the legislative floor each year. Give them raises only if a certain percentage of their constituency follows every state law. Who would want to be a legislator?

Lawmakers are driving effective, passionate teachers out of the profession by their ill-advised attempts to "better" a field in which legislators have no professional training. I invite them to visit my school and my classroom any day. They will find teachers working long, grueling hours all because we want to see our students perform at the top level - and doing so without a "Pay for Performance" model.

Meanwhile, we have our own Pay for Performance plan for legislators. Paychecks will be delivered at polls on Nov. 2. Choose wisely how you perform this legislative season, legislators. Your futures depend upon it.

Chris Canter is a 2010 STAR Teacher at Pope High School in east Cobb, where he teaches English.
Comments
(30)
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Wants to know
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March 05, 2010
To Anonymous -

If there is no pay cut for teachers with the proposed 4 day school week, would there really be enough cost saving measures (buses, electricity, subs)involved to balance the huge deficit Cobb is having to deal with? And, do you think the public would welcome paying teachers the same salaries for a 4 day week as they were being paid for a 5 day week? And can I sell you some beachfront property in Nebraska?
anonymous
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March 05, 2010
going to a 4 day week does not mean one day pay cut, it mean extending the day to the same equivalent time as 5 day. I think there will be another cut however to make ends meet
thinkingaboutit
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March 04, 2010
To Other Options -

Ask Mr. Sanderson about his recent $25,000 pay increase, and then hear the chimes ring on the cash register. And that is on top of his $200,000 salary that is in addition to his retirement pay. Also, if we have schools go to a four-day week, doesn't that mean that teachers, potentially, could be told they are up for a 20% pay cut? If they work 5 days a week now, and go to 4 days, wouldn't that mean a sizable cut in pay? If you think you hear gnashing of teeth because of 4 furlough days and 2% pay cut, try a 4-day calendar for a full school year - that's 36 additional furlough days!

Oh well, at least teachers would have plenty of time to grade their papers, do lesson plans to hand in to administrators, map out the semesters, complete scope and sequence charts, write IEPs, call parents, schedule conferences, compose assessments, reflect on their previous lessons ... Get the picture?
everythingeverywhere
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March 03, 2010
Unfortunately with a proposed deficit this big I am not sure what the best way to make cuts. Is it to take an automatic 5% cut fully across the board. We need to make up 10%. The 4 day program could help, but what would working parents do that day they are not in school? What about extending the days and only go to school 160 days? Get 20 days of buses off the road. What about increasing rental of space to all these churches? Making them pay for supplies and utilities? There are so many nooks and crannies no one wants to look into because "that's the way we have always done it."
other options
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March 03, 2010
I wonder if the state legislatures or Cobb BOE is considering a 4 day school week? Several systems are choosing that as an option as one way to cut the budget. This could ease the continued it furlough of staff. Add time to each school day. Could the state mandate this until we are coming out of these horrible economic times? If all schools in the state had a 4 day week, athetics could continue fairly. I also wonder if the board members and superintendants are taking pay cuts or in the recent years have they received any raises? I'm just asking is the only option to furlough?
AP Teacher
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March 02, 2010
Anonymous -- you do make a good point...many AP classes are getting dumbed down, which is very sad. As a CCSD teacher I will say, you are very right. It's not always the teachers, however, who are to blame. I have taught many, many students that were not recommended for AP by their teachers, but their parents waived them in anyway. Then, when the student starts failing, administration comes down on the teacher to "take it easy" on the student. In effect, true AP college-bound students suffer because students who don't belong in AP classes still enroll in them (with parent approval and coercion even) and the teacher is expected to still "make them successful." It's sad, but true. Meanwhile, the teacher tries her hardest to keep the rigor high without leaving this child behind. At the end of the year, that teacher becomes accountable (at least in an unspoken manner) for that student's success...a student that did not belong in an AP class to begin with (often because of various issues -- sometimes their own failure to apply themselves, and at times, admittedly, because former teachers didn't do THEIR jobs). The big picture, as I see it, is why should an AP teacher (or any teacher for that matter) be penalized because a student's PARENTS chose to place them in a class where they had no business being (or because a former teacher failed that student)? These merit pay systems hold the TEACHER accountable -- but at what point is the STUDENT accoutable (and quite bluntlty - yes I'll say it -- the student's PARENTS accountable)? Not every child is an AP student and parents and students themselves must realize that when placing themselves in some of these classes.

You are right, however...the curriculum should not be dummed down...the teachers should keep the rigor high and forge ahead, not phased by those students who opted to take a class they shouldn't have. I only wish we would have administration's support when we did that.

I am very happy to go to a merit system if it takes issues like these into account and addresses them.
anonymous
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March 02, 2010
I guess ineffective teachers got me through a good college (paid for myself with no loans) and into the workplace making a decent salary. I also noticed that my child, who graduated from Cobb Schools, took all kinds of AP classes that were no more than regular classes I took in high school in Ohio. Maybe that is the issue, where you go to school. I do agree with you on one thing, there is a double standard with the politicians, but we keep re-electing them so no one to blame but ourselves. Sad isn't it?
teacher, too
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March 02, 2010
Thanks to all the supporters of teachers, and thanks to all the thoughtful Cobb Countians who are intelligent enough to be able to read between the lines of Mr. Canter's argument - a critical thinking skill that is expected to be taught in the new Georgia Performance Standards.

If you will calm down a minute and think about it, what Mr. Canter is trying to say is, "Why have the teachers had to bear 100% of the burden of the tax concessions? Isn't there a more equitable way to solve Georgia's economic crisis?" Today we hear that Georgia's college students are facing a 77% increase in tuition. Wait until the parents hear this! Now the focus has shifted away from the teachers and onto the students - at least the high school students who are soon to matriculate at Georgia's institutions of higher learning.

We need, as a state, to take a hard, hard look at alternative to taking away pay from the easy targets: teachers, state employees, and now, college students. What about an across the board tax increase that all Georgians can share? Why is this not being discussed? Is it possibly because our legislators do not want to lose their cushy jobs? But if all is fair in good times AND in bad times, then let's think about fair ways to raise monies and quit picking on those who have already given their minds, bodies, and souls to the youth of Georgia.
How simple...
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March 02, 2010
...many of those of you writing in are. Mr. Carter only mentions being paid for "days actually worked" in one paragraph of 11. Yet, that's the only argument any of you can address. The article say "Nonetheless, I'm willing to give Pay for Performance a fair shot, if lawmakers are too." Yet, none of you can refute the Capitol's double standard -- why? Because it's as clear as day that they are asking teachers to do something they (the legislaters) will not (and would not)do!
To Anonymous
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March 02, 2010
It's clear judging by your response to his comment that you don't understand the purpose of rhetoric or creating an argument. No wonder you're in favor of many of these plans: it's evident you had ineffective teachers in your own life...I'm sorry your education isn't what many our teachers today are providing.
anonymous
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March 02, 2010
Then it should not have been several paragraphs!
veecee
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March 01, 2010
Masterofbs, your name says it all. Mr. Canter, thank you for your thoughtful article. I am happy to say that my children have been educated by fine teachers like you. I'm also glad, however, that they are nearly finished with public education now that the legislature of Georgia is setting out to ruin education. It seems obvious to me that we would want our EDUCATORS to be as educated as possible.
D. Kendricks
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March 01, 2010
Regarding: It appears the point of my comments has been totally lost. It's pretty scary when a teacher with numerous advanced degrees and a specialty in newspaper communications struggles to get his point across.

Over the past two years the CCSD budget has been cut by $180 million. Over the same time, AYP performance and test scores have improved.
Time Off
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March 01, 2010
To Mr. Canter-YOU brought up the subject of pay by saying "compensated only for the days you actually work." Check paragraph 2. Most people are. Who needs holiday pay when you have 14 wks vacation? I don't think in the literal sense that teacher pay should be based on student performance. That is not 100% accurate. You do automatically get a pay increase with a masters or doctorate. I do not have that advantage. I may get a raise or I may just get a pat on the back. Most teachers are paid on their effectiveness and skills. If you aren't teaching the material properly, then you may loose your job. I agree that most teachers are not paid enough. Practically every state employee is taking furlough days. State legislators should probably have furlough days also, but the state laws say that our state legislature is in session only a set number of days. You would probably need the governor to issue some special edict to have them be furloughed. Not worth it to the citizens of GA. They accomplish so little as it is! Teachers need some help in PR. Many citizens are very tired of being told in many letters by teachers that they are "only compensated for the days they work." Yes, we know that. As Whatsgoinon wrote, your salary divided by the number of days worked, is pretty good compared to many other people, including college graduates. What many teachers fail to say & what people don't realize is teachers get pay over 12 months, so there will be salary in June & July to have the health insurance & retirement contributions deducted-a very practical reason. Bus drivers and many other school employees for the same reason. And as Whatsgoinon also said, "You chose this path". Just get rid of the pitiful line, I am only paid for 180 days or I only work for 9 months.
C. Canter
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March 01, 2010
It appears the point of my comments has been totally lost. This column's main focus is not "I don't get paid enough." My word! I'm not in this field for the money! I do it because I have a passion and a calling to better children! The point, rather, is that our lawmakers are making very hypocritical decisions at the Capitol! Our elected officials are taking advantage of the fact that teachers will work hard -- regardless of pay -- because of the devotion we have to our students. Meanwhile, several didn't take their own furlough days (this is a documented fact -- read the news)! All I'm stating is that if teachers are to be furloughed 4 days, so should lawmakers! If teachers are to be paid based upon performance, so should lawmakers! Why is it good enough for everyone else except them? That's the point of this column -- nothing more....nothing less!
whatsgoinon
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March 01, 2010
I think that once again the teachers are falling onto the "I do not get paid enough" thing here. As I have seen here before- get your annual salary and divide by the number of days you work. That is a pretty good daily rate rate in most cases, even right out of college. Get that number and multiply by 240 or 260 days and see what that shows if you were doing a full year. Not bad, eh? You chose this path. If you do not like the fact that you do not work 12 months or get paid holidays (which you really do in a manner) then go work in another job that you get paid 12 months. You get paid for 9 months what a lot of people would be happy in 12. As for the note here that said you do not get paid year round, you admit you do. Yes, they divide it up but they still give you a check every month.

And just because you want to be a professional student means you should get more money? I agree with another here- show me what you got. You bring more to the table and take on more responsibility and I am all for more money. But just because you have an MS or PhD does not mean you should be paid more, you have to earn it. The proof is in the pudding. Just going to school should not equal more money without question. I guess if I had a degree in education and a masters in animal husbandry and taught 2nd grade I should make more than everyone else? Right? And to the studies, where are the studies that show teachers with advanced degrees are more effective and the students are higher achievers? I want good third party studies, not ones done by teacher unions.
Back @TIME OFF
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March 01, 2010
You just answered your own question: "What does it matter if you get paid for 9 months work or 12 months work or if you do or don't get paid for Labor Day if you are collecting a decnt salary?" -- teachers aren't making a decent salary, facing 2% budget cuts and 4 furlough days...it adds up. Thanks for making my point.
Since you asked
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March 01, 2010
If you want pertinent, how's this: When you are a manager, and you are paid based upon the performance of your employees, you can hire and fire those employees at will. When you are a teacher, you do not get to CHOOSE your students. So, if a teacher in 7th grade doesn't do her job -- now the 8th grade, 9th grade, etc. teachers are penalized because the students are behind. Coaches are also rated on performance, but they get to CHOOSE their teams. I could also be a phenomenal teacher If I got to choose my students -- I can't fire them or just have them thrown out of school because they aren't performing. In effect teachers will get rated based upon SOMEONE ELSE's performance (a factor they cannot control) In that regard, it is not fair to penalize a teacher because other teachers didn't do their jobs -- I'm not arguing against accountability -- just a better way to do it!
Time Off
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March 01, 2010
Back to Anonymous-What does it matter if you get paid for 9 months work or 12 months work or if you do or don't get paid for Labor Day if you are collecting a decnt salary? If I was paid $30,000 to $55,000 a yr and I only worked 9 months a year then I would be thrilled. I am salaried, I don't get paid for over time (just like a teacher), I do bring my laptop home every day and sometimes I work at night, I don't have any job security (tenure, union or market demand), I do not get paid 6 figures either, and the international corporation that I work for will not allow me to retire at the age of 52 or 55. If you want to say that you are not paid enough, then say that. Teachers need to complain about issues that are pertinent. Continuing to spout the "I am only paid for 9 months work" STILL won't cut it.
@Masterofbs
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March 01, 2010
Where are the studies that show they don't? Your rebuttal is useless to his argument. To infer Mr. Canter has no common sense is ridiculous, as well. I know him personally, and he is a highly effective, engaging teacher who has done great things in the numerous programs (for Pope and his students) in which he is involved. His degrees are a result of his desire to be the best he can and to be a continual learner -- as are those of most teachers.
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