Large red crosses clearly marked Dustoff as non-combatant - and also made a perfect bulls-eye for enemy guns, so Dustoff missions usually had gunship cover as they touched down in a landing zone or hovered above the jungle to drop a penetrator cable from a hoist as far as 250 feet down to pull up the wounded.
As a gunship pilot I sometimes covered Dustoff. Hoist missions required intense Dustoff pilot concentration to hold the helicopter in a hover, sometimes in disorienting conditions like bad weather at night, often struggling to stay up with underpowered turbines, sometimes having to nestle down into the trees when the cable was too short while intently watching clearance of the main rotor and especially the more fragile tail rotor, trying to remain stationary to avoid banging up the wounded as they were hoisted up through the trees. When the ground unit was in contact with the enemy, hoist missions were usually ruled out because Dustoff was a sitting duck while hoisting up wounded. But like the rest of us flying helicopters, Dustoff pilots sometimes made their own rules.
Nick Donvito of Camillus in upstate New York was an 18 year old grunt caught by surprise in a furious jungle firefight near Tay Ninh when he was hit in the face, the arm and badly in the leg. Nick tells the story of the astounding courage of the Dustoff crew pulling him up through the jungle trees in a steel cage on a hoist while enemy rounds zinged by his head and whacked through the helicopter. Nick says he was most scared after they pulled him into the helicopter because they stayed in a hover and pulled up six more wounded while taking fire. While the pilots focused on the aircraft controls and the crew managed the hoist and furiously applied bandages, tourniquets and life-saving fluids, they pulled up three guys Nick didn't know.
Norm McDonald of Utah, took a large piece of mortar shrapnel in the foot when the enemy attacked a firebase east of Saigon. The nurses on his hospital ward tended his wound with care every day, a wound that was minor in comparison to the relentless stream of broken young men that overworked the staff. One night Norm woke up in the wee hours in his hospital bed, hearing sounds of doctors and nurses gathered around a seriously wounded patient's bed as they worked frantically on him.
Norm dozed off after a while and when he awoke that patient's bed was gone. He knew the man had died. In the early morning dark and quiet he heard the soft sounds of sobbing. He grabbed the ward guitar and rolled down to the nurses' station in his wheelchair, where the charge nurse was embarrassed to be discovered in an emotional moment. Norm wheeled next to her and put his arm around her. She leaned over on him in his wheelchair and he held her for a few minutes while she cried. Then she straightened up in her chair and Norm played some soft stuff for her on the guitar, rifts and chords and pieces of melodies, while she started on her paperwork. Norm says they never spoke about it.
Donna Rowe of east Cobb was a captain in charge of the triage unit at the 3rd Field Hospital in Saigon. She is fiercely proud of her medical staff and the record they earned: They never lost a single patient while in the triage unit's care during Donna's 12-month tour. Soldiers sometimes died before arriving from a battle on the helicopter pad. Sometimes after leaving triage they died in surgery or later from complications, but Donna's triage unit moved heaven and earth to keep every one of them alive while in their transitory care.
When I was shot down in December 1969, my back was broken and my legs paralyzed. Dustoff delivered me to the 24th Evac Hospital in Long Binh, where a doctor told me that he didn't know if I would walk again but he would do his best. His best was superb, I recovered the use of my legs and other things, and I have always wished I knew the doc's name so I could track him down to shake his hand.
After surgery and a couple weeks of stabilizing, I was flown to a hospital in Japan on a C-141 hospital aircraft with stacked litters. During the flight the vibrations made my back hurt so bad I had tears running down my face and my nurse, who couldn't give me a pain shot for another hour, sat with me, holding my hand and talking to take my mind off the pain. Sometimes little things make a permanent mark in our memory.
In those days nearly all nurses were women, but that has changed and the medical machine has had four decades of improvement. One thing remains the same - there is much to admire in these medical professionals. Here's an example.
On July 2, 2006, Army Sgt. Kevin McMullen of Peachtree City was one of the crew in a Humvee in Kirkuk, Iraq, when it was hit by a roadside explosive device on its left side. He had to pry open the rear door to help a man whose left leg was gone below the knee and his right leg shredded. A captain had pulled out Nick, the driver, whose leg had been blown off, and when he yelled for help Sgt. McMullen rushed to apply a tourniquet and help load him on a backboard. The journey of two critically wounded men through the medical system was about to begin, along with the challenges to those who would care for them.
Over 30,000 U.S. service members have been wounded in Iraq and nearly 4,400 so far in Afghanistan. Each has a story, many of them including dedicated care by medical staff they will never forget.
It has been 40 years since my war. As long as we live, some of our stories will be remembering with gratitude our brothers and sisters on the medical side who sometimes risked their necks to rescue us, and who sometimes seemed able to work miracles to put us back together. The Dustoff crews, doctors and nurses of today are making new memories. I wonder if they have any idea that they will be remembered for the rest of their patients' lives.
Terry Garlock, a certified investment planner in Peachtree City served as a Cobra helicopter pilot in the Vietnam War.













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I had a "safe" enlistment in the Navy toward the end of the Korean fighting in the mid-1950s. But I had a duty-related injury that required drastic back surgery at Balboa Hospital in San Diego. I had a top-notch surgeon and a wonderful nursing staff. Some nurses said they were accustomed to taking care of the wounded and injured that had come from the battle fronts and ships all over the Pacific. Each was important and treated as an individual who should have the finest care.
On this Veterans Day, I stand with Terry in saluting the Heroes Without Guns with nothing more than a red cross as a shield. And I proudly salute Terry for being a hero then and now. He reminds us of our duty as Americans. God bless.
Thank you, Sir, for a well told tale, and for your service.