Alabama mystery illness solved: it's common flu
by Kathy Wingard Associated Press and Mike Stobbe, AP Medical Writer
May 23, 2013 05:45 PM | 97 views | 0 0 comments | 3 3 recommendations | email to a friend | print
MONTGOMERY, Ala. (AP) — Health officials investigating a cluster of mysterious illnesses in Alabama closed their investigation Thursday after determining the illnesses were unrelated and no new bacteria or viruses were involved.

The investigation involved 10 people who became sick and were admitted to hospitals in Dothan and Luverne in southeast Alabama. Two died, six remained hospitalized Thursday, and two had been released, state Health Officer Don Williamson said. The 10 range in age from 24 to 87.

Williamson said health officials took extraordinary caution due to the emergence of two viruses, including the new H7NP, in other countries. Southeast Alabama is home to a military base and several aircraft plants that have frequent international travel.

"We looked extremely hard. This represents the way the system is supposed to work," Williamson said. Testing at a state lab and at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention showed different groups of pathogens were present. Four of the patients had a rhinovirus, the same family of germs that causes the common cold. Three had bacterial-based pneumonias and others had influenza A and H1N1.

Although it was not known whether the sufferers had gotten flu shots, the types of illnesses that were contracted were covered by this year's vaccine.

Williamson said the flu pandemic of 2008-09 showed that flu cases are present in Alabama throughout the year. It is uncommon, but not unheard of, for small outbreaks to occur in the spring and summer, he said.

Mysterious illnesses are always unnerving, but the cluster report came at a particularly sensitive time. Health officials have been monitoring two deadly new illnesses that recently surfaced in different parts of the world — one a deadly form of bird flu that has appeared in China, the other a SARS-like coronavirus that seems to have originated in the Middle East.

The bird flu has caused 131 illnesses and 32 deaths since the beginning of the year, according to the World Health Organization. The SARS-like virus (called MERS) has been identified as the cause of 44 illnesses, including 22 deaths, the WHO said.

Neither seems to be highly contagious so far, and neither illness has been reported in the United States. But in a world of daily international air travel, it's always possible that a new germ of concern will hitchhike on an infected globetrotter and enter this country.

The CDC tested the Alabama patients for MERS, for different forms of flu and for more than a dozen other illnesses, the agency spokeswoman said.

Dr. Mary McIntyre, head of infectious diseases for the state public health agency, said the precautions taken by Alabama were worthwhile. She said using the same protocol, a pediatrician in north Alabama last year observed a new Coxsackie virus, a type of hand, foot and mouth disease in children. By identifying the new strain, the disease was able to be slowed and children treated in other states.


Copyright 2013 The Associated Press.

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Muslim hard-liners ID suspect in London attack
by Gregory Katz, Associated Press and Paisley Dodds, Associated Press
May 23, 2013 05:45 PM | 18 views | 0 0 comments | 2 2 recommendations | email to a friend | print
In this undated image released Thursday May 23, 2013, by the British Ministry of Defence, showing Lee Rigby known as ‘Riggers’ to his friends, who is identified by the MOD as the serving member of the armed forces who was attacked and killed by two men in the Woolwich area of London on Wednesday. The Ministry web site included the statement "It is with great sadness that the Ministry of Defence must announce that the soldier killed in yesterday's incident in Woolwich, South East London, is believed to be Drummer Lee Rigby of 2nd Battalion The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers." (AP Photo / MOD)
In this undated image released Thursday May 23, 2013, by the British Ministry of Defence, showing Lee Rigby known as ‘Riggers’ to his friends, who is identified by the MOD as the serving member of the armed forces who was attacked and killed by two men in the Woolwich area of London on Wednesday. The Ministry web site included the statement "It is with great sadness that the Ministry of Defence must announce that the soldier killed in yesterday's incident in Woolwich, South East London, is believed to be Drummer Lee Rigby of 2nd Battalion The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers." (AP Photo / MOD)
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Police search team leave the scene of a terror attack in Woolwich, southeast London, Thursday, May 23, 2013. A member of armed forces was attacked and killed by two men on Wednesday. (AP Photo/Sang Tan)
Police search team leave the scene of a terror attack in Woolwich, southeast London, Thursday, May 23, 2013. A member of armed forces was attacked and killed by two men on Wednesday. (AP Photo/Sang Tan)
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LONDON (AP) — A man seen with bloody hands wielding a butcher knife after the killing of a British soldier on the streets of London was described as a convert to Islam who took part in demonstrations with a banned radical group, two Muslim hard-liners said Thursday.

Police raided houses in connection with the brazen slaying of the off-duty solider, identified as Lee Rigby, of the 2nd Battalion The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers, who served in Afghanistan. In addition to the two suspects who were hospitalized after being shot by police, authorities said they had arrested a man and a woman, both 29, on suspicion of conspiracy to murder.

Police would not say whether it appeared Rigby had been targeted specifically because of his military service. Although he was not in uniform at the time he was killed, he was said by witnesses to be wearing a T-shirt for a British veterans' charity.

Anjem Choudary, the former head of the radical group al-Muhajiroun, told The Associated Press that the man depicted in startling video footage that emerged after Rigby's death was named Michael Adebolajo, a Christian who converted to Islam around 2003 and took part in several demonstrations by the group in London.

The BBC broadcast video from 2007 showing Adebolajo standing near Choudary at a rally.

Omar Bakri Muhammad, who now lives in Lebanon but had been a radical Muslim preacher in London, also said he recognized the man seen on TV as Adebolajo and said he attended his London lectures in the early 2000s.

Police have not identified either of the two wounded suspects and have not said when they would do so. Authorities in Britain usually wait to name suspects after they have been charged.

Bakri, speaking from Lebanon, said he remembers Adebolajo as a "shy person" who was keen to learn about Islam and asked interesting questions.

"He used to listen more than he spoke," Bakri said. "I was very surprised to learn that he is the suspect in the attack."

Mary Warder, who has lived in the Woolwich area for more than 30 years, told the AP said she had seen both of the suspects preaching on the streets. Shopkeepers, however, said they couldn't remember seeing them.

The two men suspected of killing the 25-year-old Rigby had been part of previous investigations by security services, a British official said Thursday, as investigators searched several locations and tried to determine whether the men were part of a wider terrorist plot.

There also was no clear indication on when or where the suspects may have been radicalized.

Rigby, the father of a 2-year-old boy, was slain Wednesday afternoon outside the Royal Artillery Barracks in the Woolwich area of south London while horrified bystanders watched in the busy city known for its decorum.

The bizarre scene was recorded on witnesses' cellphones, with one of the two suspects boasting of their exploits and warning of more violence as the soldier lay on the ground. Holding bloody knives and a meat cleaver, they waited for the arrival of police, who shot them in the legs, according to a passerby who tried to save the dying soldier.

A British government official said one of the two men tried to go to Somalia to train or fight with the terror group al-Shabab. The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak about the police investigation, would not say if the suspect had been arrested or whether he had made any other trips to the country.

Citing unidentified sources described as having "knowledge of British jihadis," the BBC's "Newsnight" program reported that one of the suspects in the attack was arrested last year on his way to joining al-Shabab.

Prime Minister David Cameron vowed that Britain would not be cowed by the horrific bloodshed, and that it would reject "the poisonous narrative of extremism on which this violence feeds." In Washington, President Barack Obama said the U.S. "stands resolute with the United Kingdom" in the fight against violent extremism.

There were few signs of alarm on the streets of London, which has been hit by terrorist attacks during a long confrontation with the Irish Republican Army and more recently, in July 2005, by al-Qaida-inspired suicide bombings that killed 52 commuters.

"It's hateful, it's horrific and upsetting. But it doesn't seem to have made much of a difference," Christian White, 43, said at King's Cross station, close to the site of one of the 2005 bombings. "Londoners are used to living in a city where life is complicated."

Even so, security was increased at military barracks and installations in the capital, with extra armed guards added in many cases. Police said extra patrols were added at sensitive areas, including places of worship, transport hubs and congested areas.

Both of the hospitalized suspects had been part of previous terrorism investigations by Britain's security services, according to a British official who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak about the police inquiry and cautioned that details could jeopardize future trials.

It was unclear how recent the investigations were, whether the men were loosely tied to other suspects being investigated, or whether they themselves had been put under surveillance, which could have included being watched by undercover investigators or having their phone calls and emails intercepted.

Dramatic video showed a black man — animated, hands stained with blood and holding a meat cleaver — criticizing the British government and the presence of U.K. troops in foreign lands.

Maajid Nawaz, a former Islamist now with the London-based Quilliam anti-extremism think tank in London, said the video and emerging details indicated the men had been inspired by al-Qaida even though they may not have been directed by any specific affiliate to attack the soldier.

"There is always mood music playing before these attacks happen," Nawaz told the AP. "In this instance, I'm not saying they are operationally linked to al-Qaida, but these men clearly felt an affinity to this global jihadist zeitgeist. And they wouldn't have had to have visited any foreign countries for this ideology to have resonated with them."

Security officials have been worried over the recent increase of men seeking training and fighting opportunities in countries such as Syria, Somalia and Yemen.

Dozens of British men and women are said to have been radicalized by U.S.-born militant cleric Anwar al-Awlaki, the militant leader who was killed in a 2011 U.S. drone strike in Yemen.

A Twitter account used by members of Somalia's al-Shabab militant group made a lengthy post Thursday about the attack in Woolwich.

The Twitter account referenced a video of the bloodied suspect calling the attack "an eye for an eye" for what it called the British army's "woeful record of abuses" against Muslims worldwide.

"We swear by almighty Allah we will never stop fighting you," the man in the video declared, complaining about British troops fighting Muslims. "We must fight them as they fight us."

The camera then panned away to show a body lying on the ground. This video, with its venomous threats, may provide the lasting image of the tragedy.

Police in the eastern England county of Lincolnshire said a property was searched in connection to the Woolwich attack. Police said a search warrant had been obtained but would not provide details. Police were also scouring the attack site for further clues.

There also was a police raid on a public housing complex in east Greenwich just outside of London thought to be related to the investigation.

One man was arrested Wednesday outside a mosque in Essex after he threw a smoke bomb, police said. He was also found to be carrying knives and is expected in court Friday. No one was injured.

Separately, police in Kent said they charged a 45-year-old man with religiously aggravated criminal damage and burglary. The man, Andrew John Grindlay, was arrested Wednesday night.

There were no incidents reported at London mosques. Police called for the public to remain calm and said there were 1,200 officers deployed on the streets.

Britain's security threat remained the same since the killing, but security officials said they were reviewing preparations for next month's Group of Eight summit in Northern Ireland. Obama and other world leaders are expected to attend the meeting on June 17-18.

Police defended the speed of the department's response to the Wollwich attack. Assistant Commissioner Simon Byrne said police were on the scene nine minutes after receiving the first emergency call. Once it became clear that guns were involved, firearms officers were called and arrived 14 minutes after the first call to police, he said.

The Ministry of Defense said Rigby, who joined the army in 2006, was a machine gunner posted in Cyprus, Afghanistan and Germany before becoming a recruiter who assisted with duties in the Tower of London.

Nicknamed "Riggers," he was an important member of the Corps of Drums who was known for his good nature and wit, and his love of his hometown soccer team, Manchester United, according to fellow soldiers.

"He was one of the battalion's great characters, always smiling and always ready to brighten the mood with his fellow Fusiliers. He was easily identified ... on parade by the huge smile on his face and how proud he was to be a member of the Drums," Warrant Officer Class 1 Ned Miller said in a statement issued by the ministry.

Rigby's family said he would "do anything for anybody," always looked out for his sisters and took a "big brother" role with everyone he met.

"He was a loving son, husband, father, brother, and uncle, and a friend to many," the family said in a statement issued by the ministry.

___

Associated Press writers Cassandra Vinograd, Sylvia Hui, Matt Surman and Danica Kirka in London and Zeina Karam in Beirut contributed to this report.


Copyright 2013 The Associated Press.

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Senator: Assaults let military culture continue
by Michael Hill, Associated Press
May 23, 2013 05:30 PM | 29 views | 0 0 comments | 2 2 recommendations | email to a friend | print
Senate Appropriations Defense Subcommittee Chairman Sen. Dick Durbin, D-Ill., looks to Gen. Mark A. Welsh III, Chief of Staff, Air Force, left, as he testifies during the Senate Appropriations Defense Subcommittee hearing on the Air Force Fiscal Year 2014 Budget Request, Wednesday, May 8, 2013, on Capitol Hill in Washington. Sexual assaults across the military are a growing epidemic. In releasing a massive report Pentagon leaders continued to struggle with how to combat the problem and give victims enough confidence in the system to come forward. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)
Senate Appropriations Defense Subcommittee Chairman Sen. Dick Durbin, D-Ill., looks to Gen. Mark A. Welsh III, Chief of Staff, Air Force, left, as he testifies during the Senate Appropriations Defense Subcommittee hearing on the Air Force Fiscal Year 2014 Budget Request, Wednesday, May 8, 2013, on Capitol Hill in Washington. Sexual assaults across the military are a growing epidemic. In releasing a massive report Pentagon leaders continued to struggle with how to combat the problem and give victims enough confidence in the system to come forward. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)
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ALBANY, N.Y. (AP) — Charges that an Army sergeant secretly photographed and videotaped women at West Point are part of a military-wide pattern of sexual misconduct, Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand of New York said Thursday.

The military has been rocked by a series of arrests and incidents of sexual misconduct. But the news from the venerable U.S. Military Academy — where the motto is "Duty. Honor. Country." — could be particularly embarrassing. The Army said Wednesday that a sergeant at West Point had been charged with secretly photographing and videotaping at least a dozen women at the academy, including in a bathroom.

The allegation comes the same month the Pentagon released a report estimating that as many as 26,000 military members may have been sexually assaulted last year and that thousands of victims are unwilling to come forward despite new oversight and assistance programs.

Gillibrand said Thursday the West Point charges illustrate a culture and reporting system that allows predators to remain in service. Service members afraid of retaliation or jeopardizing their careers often are reluctant to bring charges of sexual misconduct to their superiors, she said.

"This case is another case in a long line of incidents where we have clear evidence that he military did not understand how to handle this problem of sexual harassment and sexual misconduct," Gillibrand told The Associated Press in an interview. "Obviously, you're not having a level of accountability that is going to prevent these incidents and send a clear message that this criminal behavior is unacceptable."

Gillibrand, who is on the Senate Armed Services Committee, is pushing for a system in which sexual assault is reported outside the chain of command, directly to a military prosecutor.

West Point was named along with military officials in a lawsuit filed in April 2012 seeking the court's help in permanently changing attitudes about sexual assault at military academies. The lawsuit claims the nation's military academies "systemically and repeatedly ignore rampant sexual harassment." The suit said a 20-year-old Pennsylvania woman resigned from West Point after she became suicidal following her rape by a roommate's boyfriend, who remained in her unit after she reported she was attacked.

Army spokesman George Wright said West Point is working to prevent sexual harassment and assault and to cultivate cultural norms that prevent it in the future. He noted the allegations against McClendon date to more than a year ago, a time when West Point was already training cadets, faculty and staff.

"The overwhelming majority of staff and faculty here are good, law-abiding and respectful people dedicated to service to their country," Wright said in an email. "The recent allegations have re-affirmed the importance of screening our staff and faculty to ensure we have decent, forthright people training and mentoring the future leaders of the Army."

Sue Fulton, a 1980 West Point graduate, said that sexual offenders are "a tiny minority that don't reflect the kind of people who sign up to serve. That said, I can't help but agree with Sen. Gillibrand that we need to change the culture."

"This kind of behavior goes against our army values and against the core values of West Point," she said.

Fulton is a member of the U.S. Military Academy's Board of Visitors, though she said she could not speak for the board. She also is a co-founder of Knights Out, an organization of gay West Point graduates.

Fulton said even the simple step of accepting more qualified female applicants to West Point could help. She said women currently represent 16 percent of cadets.

"We know that the culture could change in a positive way if women were more fairly represented," Fulton said.

Sgt. 1st Class Michael McClendon, a combat engineer, was assigned to the academy from 2009 until recently. He was a member of the support staff at West Point, working with cadets. He has been transferred to Fort Drum, N.Y.

The AP could not find a working number for McClendon, and it could not be immediately determined whether he had a lawyer.

He was charged May 14, though the charges became public this week as senior cadets prepare for commencement on Saturday. Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel will speak to the graduates.

___

Associated Press reporter Rik Stevens contributed to this report.


Copyright 2013 The Associated Press.

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Georgia News Roundup
May 23, 2013 05:20 PM | 171 views | 0 0 comments | 3 3 recommendations | email to a friend | print
Savannah to recycle college students' throwaways

SAVANNAH, Ga. (AP) — Savannah is making an extra effort to recycle items typically thrown away every year by college students leaving the city for summer break.

At the end of May, the city plans to partner with the Savannah College of Art and Design, as well as Goodwill and Keep Savannah Beautiful, to keep the usual piles couches, microwave ovens and other goods from going straight to the landfill.

From May 31 to June 4, students will be able to arrange for free pickup of furniture and appliances. Dump trucks will make rounds of neighborhoods near the downtown campus. And Goodwill will have staff at a drop-off site to sift through discarded items for goods that can be reused.

Copyright 2013 The Associated Press.
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Robins AFB holds annual memorial garden ceremony

ROBINS AIR FORCE BASE, Ga. (AP) — Just before Memorial Day, airmen and civilian workers at Robins Air Force Base are remembering co-workers who have died in the past year.

The middle Georgia military base was holding its annual memorial ceremony Thursday at Camellia Gardens, where plaques outside the entrance bear the names of 1,896 airmen and civilians who worked at Robins and have died since the garden was established in 1976.

This year officials are remembering 59 late colleagues who had been assigned to the base.

The memorial service is a 37-year-old tradition started by Robins Air Force Base officials along with the Middle Georgia Camellia Society and the Robins Regional Chamber of Commerce.

Copyright 2013 The Associated Press.
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Bartow County DA re-indicts after juror issue

CARTERSVILLE, Ga. (AP) — Officials in Bartow County say a woman serving on its grand jury has been removed after authorities determined she was not a U.S. citizen.

WXIA-TV in Atlanta reports the woman is a legal U.S. resident but that one has to be a U.S. citizen to serve on the grand jury. District Attorney Rosemary Greene says the issue prompted attorneys to re-indict more than 130 cases.

Greene says prosecutors were fortunate the issue was caught before any cases went to trial.

The TV station reports jurors used to be chosen from among registered voters but a change in state law allows jurors to be selected from among registered drivers.

That leaves it up to courts to verify who is qualified to serve.

Information from: WXIA-TV.
Copyright 2013 The Associated Press.
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Report: Manufacturing plant planned for Kingsland

KINGSLAND, Ga. (AP) — A new $3.5 million manufacturing plant is being planned for Kingsland.

The Brunswick News reports Summer Industries is behind the project. The manufacturer of various items including paperboard tubes and composite cans also has plants in Florida, Mississippi, New York and North Carolina.

Steve Summer is CEO of Summer Industries and tells the newspaper that city officials along with the Kingsland Development Authority "did an outstanding job putting together an incentive package that was tailored to suit our needs." Mayor Ken Smith says he's pleased with the announcement and expects Summer Industries will be community partners as the city continues to market and promote itself.

The plant is being planned near Interstate 95. Darren Harper with the development authority says no timeline has been set for construction to begin.

Information from: The Brunswick News, http://www.thebrunswicknews.com
Copyright 2013 The Associated Press.
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Feds investigate after plane parts land on Clayton County home

ELLENWOOD, Ga. (AP) — Federal authorities are investigating after a Boeing 747 on approach to Atlanta's airport lost parts from its right wing that landed on a woman's house in Clayton County.

The Federal Aviation Administration said Thursday the China Airlines flight landed safely at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport after Sunday's incident. No injuries were reported.

Homeowner Pamela Ware told WSB-TV in Atlanta that she's thankful she survived after part of the wing hit her house Sunday afternoon.

The TV station reports another piece of the plane landed in front of a Walmart a few miles away.

Information from: WSB-TV.
Copyright 2013 The Associated Press.
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Riverdale High School to graduate 5 sets of twins

ATLANTA (AP) — A high school in Clayton County is set to graduate five sets of twins during its graduation ceremony on Friday.

The Atlanta Journal-Constitution reports the five sets of twins will be among the 234 graduates of Riverdale High School receiving diplomas at Friday's ceremony at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta. The newspaper says the twins are Raven and Kirstyn Miller; Jasmine and Briana Gaunt; Briana and Ashley Adair; Kamhad and Kashad Magwood and Damidrick and Damitrious Cowser.

School officials say the twins have been active in several organizations and played sports.

The ceremony is set for 3:15 p.m. Friday and is part of Operation Graduation, where eight Clayton County high school graduation ceremonies are being held over three days this week at the Georgia Dome.

Copyright 2013 The Associated Press.
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New Fulton elections chief: Add early voting sites

ATLANTA (AP) — Rick Barron will take over next month as Fulton County's new elections chief, as the department continues to deal with a state investigation into problems at the polls.

Barron tells The Atlanta Journal-Constitution he wants to make voting more convenient, minimize mishaps and improve transparency. He wants to increase early voting sites from six to as many as 25.

Barron was previously an elections administrator in Williamson County, Texas.

Secretary of State Brian Kemp is investigating a series of problems during last year's elections. In November, thousands of registered voters didn't appear on voter rolls, creating long lines and confusion. Fulton County used more paper ballots than the rest of the state combined.

The department has also faced internal turmoil, with five directors or interim directors in seven years.

Information from: The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
Copyright 2013 The Associated Press.
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Conference set to settle Savannah dredging suits

CHARLESTON, S.C. (AP) — A federal judge has scheduled a hearing to formally settle lawsuits challenging the $650 million deepening of the Savannah River shipping channel.

A tentative settlement was reached last month and U.S. District Judge Richard Gergel is slated to hold a hearing next Wednesday in Charleston.

Environmental groups and a South Carolina agency sued last year, contending deepening the 32-mile shipping channel will dredge up toxic cadmium.

Under the settlement, the Army Corps of Engineers would have to perform more mitigation, the Georgia Ports Authority would provide more than $25 million in conservation efforts and transfer 2,000 acres of salt marsh to South Carolina.

The plaintiffs could go back to court if tests of equipment designed to replenish oxygen in the water do not work.

Copyright 2013 The Associated Press.
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Arrest made in slaying of former NFL player

DECATUR, Ga. (AP) — Police in suburban Atlanta say an arrest has been made in the death of former NFL player David McMillan III.

DeKalb County police Sgt. W.L. Wallace says 31-year-old McMillan was shot outside his car early Saturday morning. Wallace says McMillan and a man identified as 19-year-old Antonio Faust got out of Wallace's car and fought briefly before the shooting.

Wallace says Faust surrendered to authorities Tuesday and told investigators he had gotten a ride from McMillan and tried robbing him at gunpoint.

According to the NFL's website, McMillan is from Hinesville, Ga. and played for the Cleveland Browns between 2005 and 2007.

Faust is being held on a murder charge in the DeKalb County jail and was scheduled to appear in court Thursday. It's unclear if he has a lawyer.

Copyright 2013 The Associated Press.
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Savannah man sentenced to life in rape case

SAVANNAH, Ga. (AP) — A Savannah man accused of strangling a woman and raping her in front of her 1-year-old daughter has been sentenced to life in prison without parole.

Jerry Lewis Howard was sentenced Thursday for the 2007 incident. Officials with the Chatham County District Attorney's office say he was granted a retrial in the case in 2010.

Authorities have said Howard's then 28-year-old girlfriend returned to his house after the two had broken up to retrieve some of her things. Officials say 50-year-old Howard got into a fight with the victim and attacked her in front of her daughter.

Howard was charged with aggravated assault and child cruelty.

Copyright 2013 The Associated Press.

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Vicksburg marks anniversary of Civil War siege
by Emily Wagster Pettus, Associated Press
May 23, 2013 05:15 PM | 76 views | 0 0 comments | 3 3 recommendations | email to a friend | print
Melissa Beatty, right, and her daughter Amanda, 9, sit on a ledge overlooking some of the graves of Union soldiers killed during the Civil War at the Vicksburg military campaign, Wednesday, May 22, 2013, in Vicksburg, Miss. The Vicksburg National Cemetery's graves were adorned with an American flag placed by volunteers prior to the Memorial Day weekend. Even 150 years later, Vicksburg is still overshadowed by Gettysburg _ so much so, that the Mississippi city is having its Civil War commemoration a few weeks early rather than compete with Pennsylvania for tourist dollars around July 4. (AP Photo/Rogelio V. Solis)
Melissa Beatty, right, and her daughter Amanda, 9, sit on a ledge overlooking some of the graves of Union soldiers killed during the Civil War at the Vicksburg military campaign, Wednesday, May 22, 2013, in Vicksburg, Miss. The Vicksburg National Cemetery's graves were adorned with an American flag placed by volunteers prior to the Memorial Day weekend. Even 150 years later, Vicksburg is still overshadowed by Gettysburg _ so much so, that the Mississippi city is having its Civil War commemoration a few weeks early rather than compete with Pennsylvania for tourist dollars around July 4. (AP Photo/Rogelio V. Solis)
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Civil War - Vicksburg Slideshow
The recovered Union ironclad gunboat Cairo sits under a canopy for visitors to view at the Vicksburg National Military Park in Vicksburg, Miss., Wednesday, May 22, 2013. Even 150 years later, Vicksburg is still overshadowed by Gettysburg _ so much so, that the Mississippi city is having its Civil War commemoration a few weeks early rather than compete with Pennsylvania for tourist dollars around July 4. (AP Photo/Rogelio V. Solis)
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VICKSBURG, Miss. (AP) — Even 150 years later, Vicksburg is still overshadowed by Gettysburg — so much so, that the Mississippi city is having its Civil War commemoration a few weeks early rather than compete with Pennsylvania for tourist dollars around July 4.

Union forces waged a long campaign to conquer Vicksburg and gain control of the lower Mississippi River. The effort culminated in a concentrated military attack that started May 18, 1863, and a siege that started eight days later. Confederate forces surrendered the city on July 4.

The Battle of Gettysburg was fought July 1-3, 1863, and it produced a shockingly high number of casualties — 51,000 dead, wounded or missing.

History buffs are traveling to battlegrounds to mark the 150th anniversary of the Civil War from 2011 to 2015.

Vicksburg officials said they decided more than a year ago that it would be prudent to set their sesquicentennial commemoration to coincide with the beginning of the siege, rather than the end, specifically so travelers wouldn't have to choose between Vicksburg and Gettysburg if they wanted to visit both places.

"Vicksburg, it's a protracted campaign. Some historians call it one of the greatest campaigns in North America," said Rick Martin, chief of operations for the Vicksburg National Military Park. "But, it's 18 months to try to take Vicksburg. There's not any flashy battle like what happened at Gettysburg."

Gettysburg and Vicksburg, combined, weakened the Confederacy and gave momentum to Union forces.

Vicksburg had 19,233 dead, wounded or missing: 10,142 Union and 9,091 Confederate.

But Gettysburg's numbers were higher: 23,000 Union and 28,000 Confederate.

"Fast forward 150 years later, and it still has the notoriety that it had then, or more," Martin said of Gettysburg.

Gettysburg is relatively close to the major metropolitan areas of Washington and Baltimore, which made it more accessible to war correspondents at the time. Vicksburg was a distant outpost with few reporters or illustrators, so it received less attention in 1863. But, Vicksburg was strategically important.

Because of the city's location on the bluffs of the Mississippi River, President Abraham Lincoln called Vicksburg the key to the Confederacy: "The war can never be brought to a close until that key is in our pocket....We can take all the northern ports of the Confederacy, and they can defy us from Vicksburg."

The Union had already captured New Orleans in 1862. Once Vicksburg fell, the Union controlled the Mississippi River, and the Confederacy was split.

Concerts, lectures and wreath-laying ceremonies are scheduled for the next several days at the Vicksburg National Military Park. The sprawling battlefield has 16 miles of roads that wind through woods and grassy hills, and it's dotted with statues and stone monuments honoring soldiers who fought there.

On Thursday, the U.S. Postal Service unveiled a Vicksburg stamp that's part of a Civil War commemorative series.

On Saturday, Iowa Gov. Terry Branstad will be in town to rededicate his state's monument in the military park. The park's website (http://1.usa.gov/13LW2d0) lists three artillery groups, three cavalry groups and 38 infantry groups from Iowa that fought at Vicksburg.

"This was a tragic era of American history, but the result was the union was preserved and America is what it is today," Republican Branstad said Monday in Des Moines.

Bill Seratt, executive director of the Vicksburg Convention and Visitors Bureau, said local officials are expecting record crowds this weekend. In some places, visitors can get a full dose of unapologetic Confederate pride.

At Walnut Hills restaurant, for example, one room has a framed collage of Confederate military officers, labeled "Heroes." On Wednesday, a racially mixed group of co-workers sat near the collage but never glanced at it as they dined on country fried steak, squash casserole and other rib-sticking fare.

Tourists have been filling the beds, and sitting down around dinner tables, for the past four months at Anchuca, a white-columned antebellum home where Joseph Emory Davis, older brother of Confederate president Jefferson Davis, once lived. Sandra Hollingsworth, Anchuca's general manager, said the Civil War sesquicentennial is a boon for business.

"We're usually busy on weekends, but we've been full during the week, too," Hollingsworth said. "We have lots of international people who stay with us."

At the Vicksburg National Military Park on Wednesday, vehicles had license plates from New Jersey, Ohio, Indiana, Arizona, Florida, Louisiana, Texas, California and other states.

Dr. Ash Baruah, a retired surgeon from Wirral, England, toured the park with his wife, Jill, and their niece, Indira Dutta of Charlotte, N.C. During their six-week vacation in the U.S., the Baruahs have seen Civil War battlefields in Virginia, West Virginia and Pennsylvania, including Gettysburg.

"It's very difficult to visualize the horror of the thing that happened here," Baruah said as he looked over the Vicksburg hills where the two sides exchanged musket and cannon fire.

During the siege, some Vicksburg residents hid in caves, people starved and disease was rampant among civilians and troops. The victory at Vicksburg helped Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant rise to become commander of all Union forces the following year.

John Boudreaux, of Collierville, Tenn., said he has been fascinated with Civil War history for more than 50 years. Wearing a Confederate military-style hat, the 63-year-old Boudreaux said he agrees with Vicksburg officials' decision to hold most of the sesquicentennial events in May rather than July. He toured the park Wednesday, the 150th anniversary of a battle that killed more than 3,000 Union soldiers and fewer than 500 Confederate troops.

"Today is a lot more significant than the surrender, because it set the tone for the siege," said Boudreaux, a commercial pilot and retired U.S. Air Force major. "One of the things they learned on the 22nd of May is that Vicksburg was going to be a tough nut to crack."

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Associated Press writer Catherine Lucey contributed to this report from Des Moines, Iowa.

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Civil War anniversary events in Vicksburg: http://bit.ly/16QcFvi

Vicksburg National Military Park: http://1.usa.gov/10U95bu


Copyright 2013 The Associated Press.

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